William Gibson, on the Internet

“Had nations better understood the potential of the Internet, I suspect they might well have strangled it in its cradle. Emergent technology is, by its very nature, out of control, and leads to unpredictable outcomes.”

William Gibson
Directors Guild of America’s Digital Day
Los Angeles, May 17, 2003

UN Sends Text Messages Alerting Iraqis in Syria to Food Program

Big ups to Tom Randall for scoring this fascinating piece. Well done, sir!

Bloomberg:

Aug. 31 (Bloomberg) — The United Nations has sent about 10,000 text messages on mobile phones to help inform Iraqi refugees in Syria that an international food distribution program for them begins tomorrow.

The UN Refugee Agency and the World Food Program will initially distribute enough rations to feed 33,000 Iraqis in Syria and about 50,000 by the end of the year, the UN said today in a statement. The UN agencies have pledged about $4.14 million to provide food for the next four months.

Syria has struggled to keep up with the surge of refugees from neighboring Iraq since violence increased there in May 2006, said World Food Program spokeswoman Brenda Barton.

“There are refugees that used to cross, but host families were able to take care of them,” Barton said in a telephone interview from Rome. While the UN began providing some refugee food aid in Syria in March, the program that begins tomorrow will feed “significantly more” Iraqis than before, she said.

This is the first large-scale text message campaign to provide information about a humanitarian assistance program, said World Food Program spokesman Khaled Mansouri, speaking in a telephone interview from Cairo. “This is a technology that will be used more and more in the future.”

Shanghai’s booming subway

If there’s one thing that I love to imagine, it’s how much more liveable Los Angeles would be if there was a decent transportation system.

Turns out, the future of LA’s public transportation might be in Shanghai:

Los Angeles Times:


In 1990, four years after Los Angeles broke ground on its Red Line subway, Shanghai began to build a subway system too.

Los Angeles was one of the richest cities in the world, with an extensive freeway network, top-notch engineers and serious congestion problems. Shanghai was poor, a decaying post-colonial metropolis shaking off decades of economic stagnation. Its streets were congested too — with bicycles.

Most Los Angeles residents know the story of what happened to the Red Line, which was designed to carry passengers from Downtown to the sea but hasn’t quite gotten there. Only recently have planning discussions seriously revived to add a rail line extending farther west.

Shanghai? It is well on its way to building the largest urban rail mass transit system in the world.

You can’t walk very far in a straight line in Shanghai these days without coming across construction of a new subway line or station. Already, Shanghai has opened five subway lines and 95 stations serving 2 million people a day, and as many as six more lines are scheduled to open in the next couple of years. Sometime in the next decade, its subway system probably will surpass the world’s largest and busiest systems, those in New York, Moscow and Tokyo.

The YouTube Clones

Foreign Policy Magazine
NET EFFECT: HOW TECHNOLOGY SHAPES THE WORLD
September/October 2007

The YouTube Clones
By Cyrus Farivar

YouTube may be the most popular video-sharing site in the world, but similar homegrown sites are popping up and gaining popularity in some of the world’s most illiberal locales. Just like YouTube in the United States, China’s 6rooms.com, Turkey’s Izleriz.com, and Jordan’s Ikbis.com make it easy for people to upload video of any sort, and the sites remain popular for their nearly endless repository of entertaining material. But these YouTube clones have an additional, unexpected appeal: the power to amplify political protest. “Video has certain power that text doesn’t have,” says Xiao Qiang, director of the China Internet Project at the University of California, Berkeley. “Visual media has a powerful effect on [the] human psyche.”

These sites allow people to make political statements without the risk of taking to the streets. Earlier this year, amateur videographers in China edited together images of a coal mine disaster in Shanxi Province with their country’s national anthem playing over it. The video spread quickly on 6rooms and other Chinese sites. Tunisians, who have almost no access to independent media, recently turned to the video-sharing site Dailymotion.com to post videos that criticize the country’s political system. Such sites allow political activists to “create a mask of anonymity that’s harder to track down,” says Randolph Kluver, former director of the Singapore Internet Research Centre.

Short of trying to shut the sites down, repressive regimes have few options for regulating the content of video-sharing sites. Of course, that doesn’t mean that they aren’t trying. China has taken the soft approach of instructing its video-sharing sites to self-censor by taking down politically sensitive videos. Other countries, including Egypt and Malaysia, have used the courts to jail videographers. The government of Belarus, meanwhile, simply launched its own free video-sharing site for its citizens, Itv.by. It looks and feels like YouTube, but it’s run by government minders. It’s proof that as technology changes, dictatorships are coming up with Web strategies of their own.

Cyrus Farivar is a freelance journalist based in Oakland, Calif.

There’s now free WiFi on the Hiiumaa Ferry!

Thanks to Veljo Haamer and his band of WiFi minions, there’s now free WiFi on the Hiiumaa ferry, a journey that takes an hour-and-a-half to complete from the mainland.

It works via a long-range EVDO modem, connected to a WiFi access point, and provides free Internet access in the on-board restaurant. It took Veljo and two assistants just a short couple of hours to get the new maritime access point set up this morning.

I never cease to be amazed at the level of technological enthusiasm in this country.

Wi-Fi Bus Crosses the Border

Wired News:

By Cyrus Farivar
02:00 AM Mar, 06, 2007

RIGA, Latvia — At first glance, Hansa Buss’ new coach seems like any ordinary bus — it’s got big, not-yet-sticky rubber steps leading inside to row after row of seats.

Curiously, some of the seats have electrical outlets mounted in the sidewalls of the bus. Farther down the aisle, in the midsection of the bus, is a kitchenette, complete with an espresso machine, a microwave and a small pantry area. Way in the back, there’s even two wall-mounted flat-screen televisions.

But the real coup de grace is the fact that the entire bus has Wi-Fi during the entire five-hour journey between Tallinn, Estonia, to Riga, Latvia. That makes this rig likely the first international cross-border Wi-Fi-enabled bus line. Better still, the cost of connecting to the internet is included in the $40 one-way ticket.

Hansa Buss launched this line on March 1, at a price double that of its main competitor, Eurolines, which makes the same run for half the price. But that ride is more typically cramped and there’s no net access.

WiFi cafés in Dakar

Unfortunately I haven’t found many places that have WiFi, but just by chance, today I found that Katia has WiFi. Katia is a pizza place that has a great outdoor patio on the Route de l’aéroport in Ngor (near the USAID office and a Shell station) that Naomi took me to my first week in Dakar. I’m not sure if they have power outlets inside, but that would be my only request to improve the patio. Still, with cheap shwarma, beer, and WiFi — it makes me feel like I’m in Estonia again.

If anyone else happens to know of some WiFi cafés in Dakar, please leave them in the comments.

My nightly walk from the Internet

There’s a walk that I’ve taken in three different places, in three different cities at three different times in my life.

In 1997-1998 it was at Bossey, just outside Geneva. In 2002-2003 it was at UGB just outside Saint-Louis. In 2007, it’s been here, in Yoff, on the edge of Dakar.

This is a walk that I take alone, completely alone. I don’t talk to anyone.

The walk takes me from my comfort zone of being on the Internet, to wherever it is that my temporary home is, to my bed. It’s a time that I don’t have when I’m back at Home. There, life continues from one hour into the next, from one minute to the next minute. There’s an activity planned more or less all the time. I’m working, then cooking, then eating, then relaxing, then sleeping and the process repeats itself, more or less day after day. I’m not complaining, it’s simply a fact. Very rarely, when I’m in my own element, do I take the time to be alone with my thoughts, without a companion, without an iPod, feeling out of place in this foreign city.

Some days, this walk is cleansing. It allows me to reflect and recharge on what I’ve done during the last 24 hours and how I plan on spending the next 24. But some days, this walk makes me feel somewhat guilty, like I shouldn’t be spending so much time on my own. That I should make more of an effort to spend time with whoever it is that I’m supposed to be spending time with.

At Bossey, the walk was about five minutes, from my aunt’s office in the chateau back to the house. I walked out, locking the door with one of those old single-tougne keys behind me. My feet would crunch under the gravel walkway, with not much beyond the building light to guide me. I’d walk past Didier’s workshop and the walled garden that he kept watchful eye over. By this hour and by this part of the property, it would be dead black. But I knew my way home, it was just several steps further, to the housing complex, where the light would begin to creep along the walk. The light would be on for me, and I’d switch keys and would open the door to the house, use the bathroom, and head downstairs to my bedroom in the basement.

In Saint-Louis, the walk was about 10 minutes, from the “Toubaab Lab” deep inside one of the buildings in the heart of the university. I’d shut off the lights, often the only one who would be using the lab at 2 am, and would walk along the tiled floor, past the long-closed beignet stand, using my headlamp to guide me until I reached the outside. There I’d often pass a security guard who greeted me with a nod and occasionally a grin. His uniformed dark blue shirt always seemed disshevled and possibly was missing a button or two. If I didn’t see him every day, I’d think that he really didn’t belong at the university. Sometimes he’d be huddled around a small coal stove, making tea, or would be asleep. Beyond the roofed walkways amongst the classrooms, the pathway would begin to clear out of the academic cluster and would head out into the sandy void. Well, it would have been a void save for the large spherical lamp posts (half of which were broken anyway, rumor had it that previous generations of students had thrown rocks at them during student strikes) that anchored the two sides of the cement that headed out towards the dorms. But usually, it was just me, walking on a sidewalk that didn’t belong in this part of the Sahel — my own private red carpet that carried me on what should have been a barren landscape of scrub trees and sand. Where the cement ended, the road began, and I’d cross it and walk around the basketball court, past Lamine’s boutique and past that other boutique, the one that was closer to our building, but that I rarely went to anyway. In either case, both were long shuttered for the night. I’d step into the dorm complex, past the security booth (I never had to show any ID) and a few more steps around the circular bend to my bedroom door. I’d unlock it, and would climb into bed not needing more than a sheet to keep me warm.

In Yoff, the walk is somewhere between 10 and 15 minutes. I step out of the CRESP annex office, down the sandy pathway that is completely dark towards the main street. I sometimes sort of half trip on the stone incline, and get annoyed because sand gets in my sandals. I walk past the Société Générale, my nearest ATM. The building is lit up, as are the twin gas stations on either side of the street, the Shell on this side, and the Mobil on the other side. Typically I walk on the edge of the street, right between where the “curb” should be, on top of where the sand has spilled over onto the street. Traffic continues at full strength at this hour, taxis, trucks, private cars and all. Dakar never sleeps. After the Shell station is the, SDE, the local water department building. It’s my local landmark. That’s where I tell the taxi drivers to take me home when I come back from town in the afternoon: “You see where the Société Générale building is? That’s where I’m going.” I’ve never seen anyone go in or out of the building, but there’s always a few street kids hanging out in front of it both in the morning and in the evening. There’s the corner fruit stand, with the guy reading the Qur’an on a wooden stool sitting out front. Turning the corner, there’s the little eatery on the other side, followed by a few stands, and the walled soccer field which is more dirt and sand than it is a field. I pass by the fancy clothing shop (what’s it doing here, anyway?), the preschool, another eatery or two, a few boutiques, and see plenty of people still walking around, or sitting in front of their boutiques. Taxis beep at me, telling me to not walk in the middle of the road. Right after where the paved road turns off to the right, I keep walking, and the road turns into sand. There, just past a couple more boutiques, and a cybercafé, is my left turn, past the horse and goat pen. Then a right at the end of that short block, past the tailor’s, and up two flights of stairs to the apartment. Often everyone’s gone to bed by the time I get there, and I eat dinner that they’ve left for me, alone, in the dark. Then, I brush my teeth and slide into bed.

Am I missing out on fun activities, like watching Senegalese TV?

I really don’t know.


Understanding the history behind the Internet isn’t integral but it can’t hurt.

BBC: Spy camera warning for Iran women

BBC:

Iranian women have been warned to be on the look-out for cameras hidden in places where they undress, such as fitting rooms, gyms and swimming pools.

The chief of Iran’s police, Esmail Ahmadi Miqadam, said some shop owners were fitting spy cameras themselves.

Iranian authorities want to stop a wave of secretly-filmed pornographic DVDs hitting markets and internet sites.

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has been championing a drive to banish unwanted Western cultural influences from Iran.

Last year, Western and “indecent” music was banned from state-run TV and radio stations.

Correspondents say the release of pornographic DVDs of privately-filmed events is a growing trend in Iran.

Pitcairn Island Gets TV, Internet

Newswire.co.nz:

Residents of the remote Pitcairn Island are a step closer to the outside world with the introduction of a host of modern communications.

Thanks to funding from the British Government, all homes now have a private telephone and fast internet connection, as well as live television broadcasts.

Pitcairn’s Deputy Governor, Matthew Forbes, says islanders previously communicated via unstable satellite phones and an intermittent internet service.

He says the new services will help reduce Pitcairn’s isolation and are being met with enthusiasm by the island’s 50 or so inhabitants.

Mr Forbes says a video-conferencing system has also been installed and will be used for contact with health practitioners in New Zealand, and educational purposes.