{"id":2354,"date":"2009-06-30T15:09:52","date_gmt":"2009-06-30T22:09:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cyrusfarivar.com\/blog\/?p=2354"},"modified":"2009-06-30T15:09:52","modified_gmt":"2009-06-30T22:09:52","slug":"why-the-future-of-online-media-just-might-be-in-estonia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cyrusfarivar.com\/blog\/2009\/06\/30\/why-the-future-of-online-media-just-might-be-in-estonia\/","title":{"rendered":"Why the Future of Online Media Just Might Be in Estonia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/kallekn\/473770754\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm1.static.flickr.com\/169\/473770754_281809437e_d.jpg\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Everyone knows that the media (the <em>Chronicle<\/em> included) is going through some major changes. We&#8217;ve got newspapers folding (and not in the usual way) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/03\/17\/business\/media\/17paper.html\">left<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/cgi-bin\/article.cgi?f=\/n\/a\/2009\/02\/26\/financial\/f111511S12.DTL\">right<\/a>. We&#8217;ve got ads that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.naa.org\/TrendsandNumbers\/Newspaper-Websites.aspx\">don&#8217;t quite translate into online revenue<\/a>, and online journalism sites that can&#8217;t seem to charge money, or at least seem to largely exist in the <a href=\"http:\/\/spot.us\">non-profit model<\/a>. NPR&#8217;s <em><a href=\"http:\/\/onthemedia.org\/transcripts\/2009\/05\/29\/05\">On The Media<\/a><\/em> has been covering this nonstop. There have even been <a href=\"http:\/\/judiciary.house.gov\/hearings\/hear_090421.html\">Congressional hearings<\/a> about it. <\/p>\n<p>But ok. The media is dying. There&#8217;s even a <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/themediaisdying\">Twitter account with that exact name<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>So what&#8217;s a newspaper do to? Micropayments? The public radio model? There&#8217;s plenty to choose from.<\/p>\n<p>But what about the anti-Google approach: pulling content offline? <\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s exactly what Estonia&#8217;s biggest newspaper, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.postimees.ee\">Postimees<\/a><\/em>, is doing. This <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EPIC_2014\">EPIC 2014<\/a>-esque model is particularly curious given that Estonia is such a wired country. Yes, you might know it better as e-Stonia. (You know, they invented <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/cgi-bin\/article.cgi?file=\/chronicle\/archive\/2004\/04\/05\/BUGF75VUFI1.DTL&#038;type=tech\">Skype<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/politics\/security\/news\/2007\/03\/72846\">perfected Internet voting<\/a> and got <a href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/id\/2166749\/\">cyberattacked<\/a> back in 2007.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.baltic-course.com\/eng\/markets_and_companies\/?doc=15243\">Starting this Monday<\/a>, <em>Postimees<\/em> will stop full publication of its articles online. Its rival, <em>Eesti P\u00e4evaleht<\/em>, is going to follow suit within the next few months. <\/p>\n<p>Then, the plan seemingly is to put those articles behind a paywall. <\/p>\n<p>But here&#8217;s where this plan might actually work where other online paywalls have failed: it&#8217;s happening simultaneously in a small, semi-exclusive, market. (Heck, if I was Estonian, maybe I might throw down my kroons for some of these articles.)<\/p>\n<p>If something like this happened here, I might not like it, but honestly, if that were the easiest way to get my daily fix of journalism every day I just might do it. I&#8217;m a 27-year-old journalist who loves newspapers. Heck, I was a paperboy as a child for (defunct since 1998) <em>The Evening Outlook<\/em> in Santa Monica for a couple of years.<\/p>\n<p>But the fact of the matter is that I&#8217;m going to get my news for free on way or the other, so long as its easier than paying for it. <em>The Wall Street Journal<\/em> charges for access &#8212; I wasn&#8217;t reading it anyway. Oh wait, but there&#8217;s a <a href=\"http:\/\/machinist.salon.com\/blog\/2008\/03\/21\/wsj\/\">free (and legal) workaround<\/a>. TimesSelect? There was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/culture\/lifestyle\/news\/2005\/09\/68938\">a way around<\/a> that, too. But iTunes proved that if you can make it easier to buy music than to pirate it, then that&#8217;s what people will do.<\/p>\n<p>But ok, what if all my favorite papers like the <em>Chronicle<\/em>, <em>The New York Times<\/em>, <em>The Washington Post<\/em> and the <em>Los Angeles Times<\/em> started, all at once, charging for their content. Maybe then I&#8217;d consider forking over some cash. <\/p>\n<p>Now, Estonia is a small country with a small readership. The entire Estonian-speaking population worldwide is roughly one quarter the size of the Bay Area. We&#8217;ll find out soon enough if a product with a limited audience can succeed with this strategy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Everyone knows that the media (the Chronicle included) is going through some major changes. We&#8217;ve got newspapers folding (and not in the usual way) left and right. We&#8217;ve got ads that don&#8217;t quite translate into online revenue, and online journalism sites that can&#8217;t seem to charge money, or at least seem to largely exist in the non-profit model. NPR&#8217;s On The Media has been covering this nonstop. There have even been Congressional hearings about it. But ok. The media is&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[57,124],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-aside","hentry","category-estonia","category-media","post_format-post-format-aside"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4uks-BY","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cyrusfarivar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cyrusfarivar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cyrusfarivar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cyrusfarivar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cyrusfarivar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cyrusfarivar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2354\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cyrusfarivar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cyrusfarivar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cyrusfarivar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}